Arizona State University (ASU) HCR240 Human Pathophysiology Test 1 Practice

Severe headaches are a hallmark symptom of meningitis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the protective membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The headache typically arises due to increased intracranial pressure and irritation of the meninges. Patients may describe the headache as intense and persistent, often differing significantly from typical tension or migraine headaches.

In addition to severe headaches, patients with meningitis often present with other symptoms such as fever, neck stiffness, and altered mental status, all of which can be attributed to the inflammation and infection affecting the central nervous system. While abdominal pain, joint swelling, and skin rash can occur in various medical conditions, they are not recognized as primary symptoms of meningitis, distinguishing headaches as a key indicator of this serious illness.