What defines congenital defects?

Congenital defects are specifically defined as conditions that are present at birth. This definition encompasses a wide variety of issues that may occur during prenatal development, leading to physical, functional, or structural anomalies in a newborn. These defects can result from genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both, but the key aspect is that they manifest at or before the time of birth.

This distinction is crucial in understanding the origins and implications of congenital conditions, as they can affect not only physical appearance but also crucial bodily functions and overall health. Recognizing that congenital defects are by definition present upon delivery helps in diagnosing, managing, and researching the various factors that contribute to their occurrence.